Category Archives: environmental factors

Stress and Exercise

There is alot more to stress than Depression but Depression is a very common manifestation of stress. Increasing number of General Practitioners are now recommending regular physical exercise as a front line treatment for mild to moderate depression, there is solid scientific evidence that shows exercise measurably increases the level of the feel-good hormone serotinen, the very hormone that anti-depressants such as Prosac promotes the presence of in your bloodstream. When there is a healthy level of serotinen in your bloodstream it makes you feel a lot happier than when there is not enough.

Even those amongst us who don’t particularly enjoy exercise will concede that exercise puts you on a high for a while after you do it, it is an easy theory to test out (so long as it is performed sensibly!), your body feels lighter and more energised and mentally you feel satisfied that you are doing something positive, if you are a parent or carer of children it also sets a good example for them to follow.

As we get older it doesn’t take long to notice how much harder it is to stay fit and maintain a body shape and size that we can be proud of, it is a reality that all of us have to face eventually, I once heard someone say “you know when you are getting older because all of the sportsmen are younger than you!”.

The same can be said of stress, as we mature we realise through painful experience that it is not possible to be all the things we dreamt of when we were young, growing up almost always means taking on responsibilities both professionally and personally put our own wants into the background. When we become senior citizens we have to then contend with longer recovery times from illness, we need more rest and most of us will see more people of our own age slow down and pass away, a big reminder of our own mortality.

Exercise is one of the cheapest and most accessible ways of actively combatting stress. One of the most common mistakes I have seen people make is they prematurely consign themselves to the scrap heap, ” well I’m getting older aren’t I?, that’s why my knees creak and I’m over-weight and out of breath!”, unless you actively challenge your assumptions about aging you may become their prisoner.

Unfortunately these self limiting attitudes are common amongst  health professionals too, the only elderly people they see are sick, they never get to meet the health ones ! I have known many older people who have had a visit to a health professional and have left feeling like they don’t really matter because they won’t be around much longer anyway. If you are stressed and unfit don’t be embarrassed about it (another apathy trap!) you are not alone.

It is bad enough to have a big serious issue infront of you, it is worse when you cannot take your mind off it, even walking can clear your head about your problems.

Stress

Our stress hormones (catecholamines) are there to protect us because they facilitate the fight and flight response. When adrenaline predominates we get scared and run and when our noradrenaline predominates we get angry then stand and fight. In either case there is a cascade of physical reactions.

Our pulse quickens, more blood is pumped into our arms and legs, our breathing gets shallow and rapid, pupils dialate, physical senses become more alert, the muscles in your neck go into a rigid guarding mode, fine motor skills diminish and some times we become scared stiff like a statue. In the short term stress hormones enhance our immunity and are physically energising.

In the longer term our catecholamines don’t serve us as well, long term heightened stress hormone levels weaken our immunity to disease, raises blood pressure, causes neck tension, create relationship conflicts and makes you tired. High sustained levels of the stress hormones  can also fatten you, keep you awake at night, make you emotionally over react and deplete your libido.  High stress levels can trigger heart attacks, strokes and platelet clots in our blood stream

Moderate stress levels are a normal response to a foreign situation and it can help us learn new things and can even be exciting. Stress becomes problematic when we are unable or unwilling to calm down properly, it’s like over-revving your car’s engine, it will wear out and break down sooner than it otherwise should. In yoga it is believed that the body has a finite number of breaths and heart beats, the sooner they are used up the quicker you die.

Some of the ways we attempt to cope with stress can become part of the problem- smoking, gambling, drinking, drug taking and other forms of risk-taking behavior might make us happier in the short term but long term it further compounds health risks.The challenge for us is to only use our stress hormones when necessary.

The feel good hormones like serotinen, oxytocin (the cuddling hormone) and dopamine on the other hand make us feel relaxed, loved and happy. It is basically a balancing act between fear and love.

Exercise, massage, acupuncture, aromatherapy, hugs, patting a dog, singing, laughter, meditation, slowing your breathing, the colour green, being creative, anti depressants, being creative and breathing deionized air (as found at waterfalls and at the sea side) all help to lower high stress levels. There are actually many things we can do to calm down and lighten up. 

Stress can be strangely addictive though, in acute work environments like hospital casualty wards, accident rescue, combat and policing a hyper-realism can make ordinary and safe work boring and uninteresting. We call these people adrenaline junkies, they almost seem to be that way out of choice at times.

The stress that comes with job insecurity, homelessness, financial pressure, poor health, family breakdown and the death of a loved one is much harder to enjoy (even for an adrenaline junkie) but cope we must particularly for our children and grand children. No matter how difficult life gets if we don’t use coping strategies like those above we have even more to stress about.

 

 

Autumn

Autumn in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) relates to dryness in the body. Many find their asthma and constipation worse during the autumn months, psoriasis sufferers often find their skin worse at this time of year too. Many plants pollinate in the autumn months, combined with the dry air this can really stir up hay fever.

In TCM the lungs, colon and skin are all grouped together as organs of excretion and are all impugned by dryness. Dryness of the airways fails to trap inhaled particles when we breathe and go straight down to the lungs. Dryness in your stool can cause constipation and can get very distressing. Dryness of your skin undermines it’s integrity and flexibility and doesn’t look very good either.

The heat of summer makes everyone thirsty but from a TCM perspective autumn can dry us out just as much. When the air is too damp in our living spaces mould and mildew can set allergies off too but in the circulating air we breathe some air moisture is desirable.

Air conditioning can dry air out as can smoke, dust and fan heaters. Many asthmatics struggle with arid air but even if you are not asthmatic breathing moisturized air by the sea or near waterfalls is a much more pleasant experience. Dry air tends to be ionized and moist air deionized, static electricity happens in ionized air.

Summer can be a very indulgent time of year because of all the socialising that happens then, exercise can make you over heat then. Winter time can be a very lonely time in a gymnasium, early nightfall and cold weather make only the keenest members  turn up regularly then. Autumn causes the trees to lose unwanted leaves and we can use it to shed unwanted body mass.

The flavour associated with autumn in TCM is pungent, garlic is a great example of an autumn flavoured herb that is good for your airways. In TCM it is believed that your condition for the next season is determined by how you treat yourself in the current season.

Drink water, lose what you don’t need and do plenty of breathing exercises this autumn.

 

 

 

Insomnia (sleeplessness)

Napolean (a famous insomniac) once remarked “men should sleep 6 hours, women 7 and fools 8”. There are Zen monks who only sleep between 11pm and 3am every day. Babies need more sleep than the elderly and creative people need extra sleep too. Whatever for you is “normal” will make you cranky, weak and forgetful if you do not get it.

Sleep research over the years has led into some fascinating territory, such as the role dreaming seems to play in mental health. Psychologists such as  Carl Jung subscribe to the idea that dreaming is where your conscious rational mind meets your more intuitive subconscious mind. Lack of sleep Jung wrote, can interfere with communication between the conscious and subconscious and therefore affect your mental health.

If the cause of your insomnia is a snoring partner or the neighbours from hell, ear plugs may be your only salvation, but if there is no external reason you cannot sleep there is hope!

Good sleep hygeine is not rocket science, most of it is common sense. Most authorities on the subject advise against large meals prior to turning in or attempting to sleep if you are angry, worried or upset about something. The same goes for watching/reading horror or violence before bed.

Having too little water in your body can keep you as awake as having too much, dehydration is not good for you day or night, if you drink at regular intervals throughout the day you will sleep better at night.

Out of all the products on the market a good mattress is number one and a good pillow is a close 2nd, around the 10 -15 year mark even the best beds are getting past it. Good mattresses can cost thousands, do your homework and get something that suits you, a good place to start are endorsements from organizations like the Chiropractors association.

Soft soothing music, relaxation tapes, white noise, hypnosis even listening to the sound of your own breathing can at least give a welcome distraction from unwanted background noise and “thought static”. Fountains and water features can mask noise surprisingly well.

Aroma therapy oils either vapourized in a sensor or dripped onto a cotton ball under your pillow can be surprisingly effective too, cammomille, lavender and majoram oils are recommended by aromatherapists for this.

Stimulants are a no-no for sleep, everyone knows that coffee and energy drinks will keep you awake but did you know that small quantities of alcohol, chilli and chocolate can have a similar effect?

How many times have you heard others (or lamented yourself) that you would do yoga or meditate if you only had the time? well if you can’t sleep you may as well get up and do something useful like yoga and meditation to improve sleep quantity and quality.

Upper neck tension can stop your head sinking properly into your pillow to enjoy a deep sleep, so even if your neck isn’t actually sore get a neck rub and see how much difference it makes.

Last but not least acupuncture, massage and Self Massage can help you sleep too.