Category Archives: Exercise and posture

Lifting and Carrying

Lifting even moderately heavy objects the wrong way can injure you, this is a well known fact. You may perform the lift well but then you may trip or twist when you are carrying your load and the result will be the same- pain, inconvenience and the fear that you might have done yourself serious damage.

Work place safety is taken seriously by responsible employers because they have a stake in you not hurting yourself, lost productivity and increased compensation insurance premiums are costs they like to avoid. So think about how you lift things when you are not at work and  how much it might end up costing you.

Sometimes a weight that you have easily lifted a thousand times before (that isn’t that heavy at all), can give you a sudden shock of pain one day. Momentarily you stop you in your tracks and wonder what just happened. This is usually due to poor lifting (and carrying) technique but may also be a repetitive strain injury too. Some small loads can be very hard to hang onto to like a squirmy toddler or a dog trying to avoid his bath. Lifting and carrying injuries can be very unpredictable.

Then there are lighter things that we lift and carry everyday like  laptops, handbags and brief cases. How we carry these things can have an undesirable effect on our spines too but in a more gradual less noticeable way. The constant carrying of even light objects over a long period of time, always on the same side of your body can change it’s balance and distort the shape of your spine. The shape of our bones over a long period of time can change because of uneven posture.

I wish I had a backpack when I was a school kid, they are so much better for your back than our hand carried cases and even better if you use the chest strap. If you wear a pack always the carry the load as high as you can and evenly.

If a backpack makes your business suit look too casual or it doesn’t match your beautiful dress please be conscious of frequently and evenly swapping your purse or case from hand to hand to share the load. Handbags can make women’s shoulder suffer just as surely as her high heels can cause her back pain, fashion has it’s price.

You don’t have to carry anything at all to be lop sided, poor general posture can do it to you too.

We are very lucky to have so many labour saving devices available to us it is ridiculous to risk our spinal health by not using them. The next time you see an African woman carrying a big water jug on her head it is because posturally it is the safest and most efficient way of carrying it over a medium to long distance without the aid of a vehicle or a trolley.

In a way we have become a little spoiled by our labour saving devices, when we do not have them at our finger tips we can be a liitle useless at lifting and carrying.

 

 

 

 

Depression and Obesity

The University of Tasmania has  recently published research findings that link depression to obesity, not altogether surprising considering the much publicised growth of both diseases in recent times. Some people lose their appetite altogether when they are stressed out but others comfort eat, the foods comfort eaters choose usually are not fresh carrots and vitamin tablets but rather high calorie treats rich in fat and sugar.

Exercise can help with both problems but how do you get started? The best exercises in the world won’t help you if you can’t do them due to reasons like you cannot easily get down on the floor to do yoga or it has just been so long since you did last exercise that your body has really stiffened up and aches when you try to power walk or lift weights. It may be necessary to get a course of massage or osteopathy or chiropractic treatments before you take the next step to get fit.

Herein lies a big problem, over the last 20 years of doing body work in several  clinics obese people seem to be very under-represented considering how many of them there are now. It is possible that feeling embarrassed about their girth (particular if you are shy or lacking in confidence) might make an obese person hesitate about taking their shirt off infront of a total stranger. This is a great shame because there is a lot a good that a musculo-skeletal therapist can do to help you get started on the path to a healthier and fitter new-you. If this sounds like you or someone you know there are ways around this. Getting massaged with your clothes still on like you do when you get Chinese or Thai massage may make you feel more comfortable and less self-conscious than stripping down to your underwear for an oil-on-skin Swedish style massage.

There are some very worn-out fallacies about about being too fat to get a massage, EVERYBODY can benefit from being massaged not just slim athletic looking people. Sometimes when a person’s skin has become stretched tight because their girth has never been greater it can take more strength on the part of the massage therapist to get down to the muscle but anybody (and there are many) who does deep tissue massage should be able cope with this and if you are unsure just ring up and ask.

There are an increasing number of female only gyms and female only areas in regular gyms that can help girth-conscious women to feel more comfortable with exercising. If there are some exercises that you cannot do don’t let it stop you from doing the exercises that you can do, be careful not to go looking for excuses not to exercise because you don’t feel like exercising, 5 minutes exercise is better than no minutes exercise.

It is not just comfort eating (and drinking) and lack of physical activity that causes and worsens obesity, some medications such as anti depressants can increase your body weight and size too which may be part of the problem, don’t be shy about discussing the options with your doctor and explore how Self Massage may help you.

Massage and exercise can alleviate the symptoms of obesity by soothing muscles that have to work so hard carrying your body around and the feel good hormones released during massage and exercise can help both.

Breathing and Emotion

The way breathing effects the body is very important, if you stop you die. The way breathing effects the emotions tends to be much more subtle. When we get emotionally excited for instance we tend not to notice our breathing becoming more rapid and shallow, this is what adrenaline and noradrenaline does to us when our fight/flight response kicks in.

Along with the changes in breathing during the fight and flight response, our blood heads to our arms and legs, we find it hard to keep still, we become hyper-vigilant, our bodies get muscular armouring to protect it (ie the neck muscles stiffen), our fine motor coordination diminishes, our physical strength suddenly increases, blood pressure rises, heart rate (pulse) rises and we are ready for action, even if what has excited us poses no actual physical threat, just an emotional one.

Our fight and flight responses are there to protect us in short bursts, when we get wired and twitchy more as a habit than a necessity it can effect our sleep, our immunity, our ability to relax, our blood pressure even our relationships with other people. One of the ways we can turn this around is through making a conscious effort to breath more slowly, deeply and rythmically. It is hard to start with because when we get angry or frightened we tend not to think firstly and foremostly about our breathing but rather about what has upset us…which usually has the effect of further upsetting us.

Breathing exercises are very common to meditation practises for this reason, as a distraction and as a way of returning the nervous system to a more relaxed state. Even if you “get bored” with meditation or quickly lose your patience with “holier-than- thou” types who calmly tell you that you should chill-out a bit more, slowing your breathing WILL calm you down and it is an easy thing to prove to yourself if you try it. You may live longer for it too because you are much less likely to have a heart attack or a stroke if you avoid emotionally over-reacting, the creatures that enjoy the longest life-spans (such as sea turtles) have low heart rates while creatures with rapid heart and respiratory rates have shorter life spans, they are much more excitable by nature (such as rodents) too.

There can be a big difference to appearing calm and actually being calm, suppressing emotions might make you appear cool and collected but if your heart rate is still elevated your blood vessels and heart may sustain life threatening damage. Chronic jaw tension and neck stiffness are common signs of suppressed emotions.

Laughing and crying changes the way we breath too, our breathing loses it’s normal rythm when we do these things. Faced with a choice between the two laughing is a much more attractive option than crying although people can and do choke in the midst of a good laugh if they have airways congestion….it is safer to enjoy a good laugh with clear lungs.

In the case of crying from grief our tears contain feromones that literally have an anaesthetising  effect on the body, grief really does numb us, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) too much grief or repression of grief is said to weaken our lungs, sometimes people become asthmatic after a bereavement or take up smoking. In TCM smoking very temporarily warms and strengthens lung energy but ofcourse in the long term it doesn’t help our lungs atall, if you know someone who has developed breathing difficulties since a major emotional crisis  it is possible that the problem may have a more emotional cause than a physical one.

It is not just what you physically do that effects your lungs, what you think plays a part too. Breathing exercises can be done anywhere….don’t forget to breathe!

Breathing

The act of breathing is something that most of us don’t usually give a second thought to because we don’t need to think about it in order to do it. Respiratory illnesses such as lung cancer and emphysema have received much recent attention in the media through anti smoking campaigns but there is more to healthy lungs than abstaining from smoking.

Occupational breathing hazards in mining,  spray painting, construction, demolitions, agriculture and even cleaning can harm your airways too as can living in heavy traffic zones,  infact a government study found several years ago that more people died from the effects of air pollution annually (2006) in Australia than from road accidents. Australia is not a place that really springs to mind for most when air pollution is discussed.

Orthostatic pneumonia (not viral) is a common cause of death for invalids on full bed rest, when a person needs to spend most of their time lying down in bed the lungs do not work very efficiently, eventually they weaken and lose their ability to clear themselves especially if there are colds and flu about. Respiratory tract infections by themselves can be a real nuisance for the young and strong too, they always seem to happen when we least have time for them and costs the ecomony at large big-time.

No discussion about breathing would be complete without talking about asthma, the use ( and sometimes abuse) of asthma medication has been on a steady rise for some time now. There are strong allergy links for many who have asthma, climate is often a factor (cold and dry in particular), stress can bring  attacks on very quickly and being unfit with a lousy diet never helps either.

With so many things that can impair our breathing it is fortunate that there are many things that we can do to help protect our precious airways. A good place to start is good posture, ask any one to take a deep breath and the first thing they do is stand or sit up straight, it is impossible to fill your lungs without straightening the spine, if slouching is your normal posture you are doing your lungs no favours.

Cardio vascular exercise  helps your lungs, mucous secretions can settle in our lungs over time, cardio vascular exercise helps clear them and aids the cilia (fine hairs lining your airways) to sweep out dust and other particles that you accidently breath in. More specifically for asthmatics, training your breathing with the Buteyko method of breathing exercises has performed quite creditably in medically supervised trials in Australian and British hospitals in recent years. Test subjects found that they could reduce their dependance on medication and  they even looked calmer and more energised doing the Buteyko exercises.

Air filters and de-ionizers can clean up room air quite well and for people who have to live and work in excessively dry air environments may find air humidifyers useful, the lining on our airways is moist for a reason , it helps to trap air borne dust and bacteria, dry air can make us more susceptible to colds and flu.

If you are in some doubt about what hinders your breathing an allergy test might be worth having.

Age and Strength

In 2006 a trial was conducted at Balmain Hospital in Sydney’s inner west to investigate the benefit of weight training for people in older age groups. The youngest of these people was 42 and the oldest was 102, they worked out three times a week for a six week period under the supervision of instructors. During their Progressive Resistance Training (PRT) the test subjects not only became measurably stronger with measurably larger muscles, they also reported feeling happier and more energised. All the people in the study wanted to keep doing the training because it made them feel so much better.

Progressive resistance training is basically about starting off using lighter weight exercises that you can manage without straining, as your strength increases the weights are also increased so you continue to experience a net increase in your strength.

The study was a revelation for those who participated, they were not a bunch of former elite athletes regaining some of their lost glory, they were a bunch of ordinary people who were curious enough to try. The results proved to these people that resistance training is not the exclusive domain of the young. Just so long as your form (lifting posture) is good and the weight you are lifting is heavy enough for you to feel like you are making an effort but not so heavy you are struggling to stay in control of the lift you can get results.

It doesn’t really matter if you are motivated by vanity or ego the important thing is that you do the exercise, get fit and protect yourself against some of the age-related health hazards we read about in health media. By reducing  your body fat and increasing your muscle tone you can much better reduce the chance of getting cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes.

Increasing your muscular strength may encourage you to diet better and increase your water intake too, once you start to feel the improvements in your health the new things you learn as you go can give you a whole new lease on life, some of the things you have been unable to enjoy for some time may become achievable again.

If you feel sufficiently ashamed by the knowledge that a 102 year old could find the time, motivation and energy to do regular weight training that you could not, good, the next thing to do is get a fitness plan. Even if you think you know how to exercise get advice because the last time you were really fit, ideas (and your capabilities) may have changed. A personal trainer your own age may be more on your wave length and know first hand what should work for you. It is also important that the person giving you advice is equpped with the lastest and best knowledge, is first aid trained, satisfactorily answers your questions and is focused and interested in what you are doing.

You don’t have to be young to be fit, you just have to be motivated. With more and more people working till their 70’s because they cannot afford to retire it has never been more important for seniors to exercise.