Category Archives: therapy info

Choosing a Therapy and Therapist

It is hard to know sometimes what therapy to choose or who to see or to get referred to, the opinion of someone whose judgement you trust is not always there when you need it. Whether you are looking for a GP, a massage therapist, a dentist or a chiropractor it is important to find someone who you are comfortable with, treats you professionally and helps you fix whatever it is that brought you to them.

Asking the right questions helps and the answers you are given should be convincing and understandable, it is neither good to feel patronised by a childish explanation nor made feel stupid or confused by having jargon thrown at you. This goes for advice too, usually there are things that people can do to help themselves during the course of treatment and things that they should avoid doing. If you are given information to read about your health condition it is a good idea to read it, this includes the product information slips in medication packaging.

You may want to use more than one therapy to improve your health, some therapies work well together, osteopathy and massage when used strategically together can produce very satisfying results. On the other hand pharmaceutical medication may not mix atall well with herbal medicine, even though one is synthetic and the other natural they still may produce an adverse reaction if ingested together. Taking a high dose of pharmaceutical blood thinners for example might be too much if you are taking herbal blood thinners at the same time, your pharmacist should be able to advise you particularly if his chemist sells herbal medicine as many do now.

When you get advice about how long your health concern may take to get remedied you cannot expect optimum results if you don’t follow the course of treatment, long term problems usually need more time to fix than acute conditions. This goes just as much for getting the necessary number of massages as it does for finishing a course of antibiotics even though you think you are “good enough” now.

A good practitioner recognises their limitations and will refer you onto a different therapist sometimes to get further improvement, a chiropractor for instance who is treating your lower back pain might want you to see a naturopath or nutritionist to help you reduce your bodyweight because it may be a big part of the problem, remain open about trying new things.

“Alternate” medicine does not need to be at odds with “Mainstream” medicine, they  tend to be good at different things. You might get neck pain that really nags away at you, the x-rays show it is not bad enough for surgery,  anti inflammatories may not help you either so getting some alternate medicine may be what you need. If you break your leg, get cancer, have a heart attack, feel suicidal or get hepatitis a medical practitioner is the person you want to see.

We still have a long way to go but gradually different health practitioners are learning and respecting more of  what each other does.

Breathing and Emotion

The way breathing effects the body is very important, if you stop you die. The way breathing effects the emotions tends to be much more subtle. When we get emotionally excited for instance we tend not to notice our breathing becoming more rapid and shallow, this is what adrenaline and noradrenaline does to us when our fight/flight response kicks in.

Along with the changes in breathing during the fight and flight response, our blood heads to our arms and legs, we find it hard to keep still, we become hyper-vigilant, our bodies get muscular armouring to protect it (ie the neck muscles stiffen), our fine motor coordination diminishes, our physical strength suddenly increases, blood pressure rises, heart rate (pulse) rises and we are ready for action, even if what has excited us poses no actual physical threat, just an emotional one.

Our fight and flight responses are there to protect us in short bursts, when we get wired and twitchy more as a habit than a necessity it can effect our sleep, our immunity, our ability to relax, our blood pressure even our relationships with other people. One of the ways we can turn this around is through making a conscious effort to breath more slowly, deeply and rythmically. It is hard to start with because when we get angry or frightened we tend not to think firstly and foremostly about our breathing but rather about what has upset us…which usually has the effect of further upsetting us.

Breathing exercises are very common to meditation practises for this reason, as a distraction and as a way of returning the nervous system to a more relaxed state. Even if you “get bored” with meditation or quickly lose your patience with “holier-than- thou” types who calmly tell you that you should chill-out a bit more, slowing your breathing WILL calm you down and it is an easy thing to prove to yourself if you try it. You may live longer for it too because you are much less likely to have a heart attack or a stroke if you avoid emotionally over-reacting, the creatures that enjoy the longest life-spans (such as sea turtles) have low heart rates while creatures with rapid heart and respiratory rates have shorter life spans, they are much more excitable by nature (such as rodents) too.

There can be a big difference to appearing calm and actually being calm, suppressing emotions might make you appear cool and collected but if your heart rate is still elevated your blood vessels and heart may sustain life threatening damage. Chronic jaw tension and neck stiffness are common signs of suppressed emotions.

Laughing and crying changes the way we breath too, our breathing loses it’s normal rythm when we do these things. Faced with a choice between the two laughing is a much more attractive option than crying although people can and do choke in the midst of a good laugh if they have airways congestion….it is safer to enjoy a good laugh with clear lungs.

In the case of crying from grief our tears contain feromones that literally have an anaesthetising  effect on the body, grief really does numb us, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) too much grief or repression of grief is said to weaken our lungs, sometimes people become asthmatic after a bereavement or take up smoking. In TCM smoking very temporarily warms and strengthens lung energy but ofcourse in the long term it doesn’t help our lungs atall, if you know someone who has developed breathing difficulties since a major emotional crisis  it is possible that the problem may have a more emotional cause than a physical one.

It is not just what you physically do that effects your lungs, what you think plays a part too. Breathing exercises can be done anywhere….don’t forget to breathe!

What is Qi (Chi) ?

For many of us the first time we heard about Qi (pronounced Chi) was probably on a martial arts movie or TV show.  The success of the Bruce Lee films and the rise of counter culture in the 60’s did a lot to popularise Kung Fu, Tai Qi, Qi Gong, Shiatsu, Acupuncture, Buddhism and Taoism in the west.

Qi goes by other names too, in Japan it is called “Ki”, in India it is “Prana”, Willhelm Reich referred to it as Orgone, “Essence” is another word that has been used to describe it.

The word qi has mystical and exotic undertones for many, when I was a student of Chinese medicine it was a half joking short hand way for me and my fellow students of describing anything that was done just right, “He did it with qi”

In martial arts  focussing  qi is believed to enable the smashing of  house bricks with bare hands or even over your head, without harming yourself in the process. Yogis and Tibetan monks use (and conserve) prana to achieve deep levels of meditation that can slow the body’s vital signs  and metabolic rate to an extraordinary degree.

It is perhaps more useful to think of qi (or prana) as a process rather than a thing, a product and process of focused intent involving skilled and disciplined manipulation of breathing and meditation. Eastern health practices  like tai qi and qi gong claim to master qi, they look easy but are very hard to do well.

Coming from a nursing background I understand why the idea of qi is not taken very seriously in medical science, TCM terminology is quite different to Western medicine lexicon. In the context of acupuncture qi (and yang) represents breath, energy, warmth and the transformative processes within the body. Blood (and yin) represents coolness, the fluids and physical mass of the body and the storage of useful substances within.

In TCM there are different types of qi, the qi of your chest  is zong qi, da qi is the qi you inhale from air, gu qi is the goodness absorbed from food, zheng qi is what is found in your acupuncture points and meridians and wei qi is our protective most outer layer of qi. Placed in it’s proper context it isn’t such a vague idea.

Used in it’s proper context it describes the essence within things, used out of it’s proper context it doesn’t really tell us much at all. The most interesting things I read about qi was it’s place in Yin and Yang theory, a binary language that describes the relationship of things to one another. Writers such as Fritjof Capra, Ted Kaptchuk, Leon Hammer and Giovanni Macciocia offer some very interesting insights in what qi is and it’s place in Chinese medicine.

 

 

Some facts about therapeutic massage

Most if not all cultures have their own  manual therapies, they vary from soft techniques like myo-fascial release right through to strong deep tissue methods like Rolfing.

To rub a part of your body that is hurting is an instinctual reaction. Most if not all forms of massage aid the circulation of blood through your muscles, muscles should only be rigid if you are using them because your blood transports oxygen and nutrients to your muscle cells which act as fuel for muscle action. Your blood also takes away waste products such as lactic acid  from your muscles after your muscle uses (metabolises) them like a car’s exhaust pipe takes the gases of spent fuel away from it’s engine. Post massage nausea occasionally happens if you have a large toxin build up in your muscles.

In principle it is quite simple and straight forward, when you get a cramp for instance from doing something unusually strenuous you suffer from a build up of metabolites (cellular waste) such as lactic acid. Your venuous (de-oxygenated) blood vessels cannot expel these toxins fast enough from your muscle tissue. Sometimes a mineral shortage in your bloodsteam can upset the normal chemical balance in your blood (homeostasis) which may  cause cramping.

As we get older scar tissue and plaque can also build up in your muscles which can interfere with the circulation of blood through your muscles which can cause discomfort, weakness and stiffness. Lack of appropriate regular exercise, dehydration, poor posture, stress and poor diet can  negatively effect normal muscular activity and sensation. Massage can atleast temporarily give relief to sore muscles from these causes.

A less than ideal introduction to massage might totally put you off going again, maybe they went too hard  or perhaps they went too soft and you found it ineffectual. Sometimes it feels fine at the time but you felt like a car hit you afterwards. I have have massages that fall in all three categories, it has been my experience that the massages that felt good at the time but sore afterwards, a couple of days later freed my movement up very well and was worth having.

Everybody has their own pressure tolerances. Sometimes you might be able to comfortably soak up the pressure in one part of your body but find other places more sensitive. Many (myself included) find their calf muscles much more sensitive to massage. Massage therapists will usually ask you to let them know if it is too hard, (I do with everyone I see) they will be able to work within your tolerances much faster if you do this.

Sometimes it takes a few treatments to get the pressure just right, it is invariably easier to give a good satisfying massage to clients I have worked on numerous times. If it has been a long time since you had a massage or you have never had one before soreness afterwards is more common.

Freeing yourself of muscular pain is great but to restore freedom of movement is even better, it usually takes more visits to the massage therapist to feel like you are moving properly again than it does for the pain to go away. The maintenance of normal movement becomes increasingly important as we age, it gets harder and harder to remain living independently as your body stiffens.

Getting regular therapeutic massage helps keep your body moving and feeling young.

Some facts about acupuncture

Acupuncture has been around for a long time, ateast 5,000 years,  infact the oldest known comprehensive text  on the subject, the Yellow Emporer Classic, clearly indicates that it was already considered old  all that time ago.

The acupuncture points (tsubos) are small areas of skin that have lower skin surface tension and higher electrical conductivity than the rest of your skin around and in between the points, it is an electro-magnetic phenomenon. It is anyone’s guess how this system of knowledge came into being although it is stated in the Yellow Emporer Classic that long ago people could actually see tsubos with the naked eye.

Acupuncture appears to assist circulation and although it is best known for it’s ability to relieve muscular pain it is also effective in treating gynaecological, digestive, respiratory and stress related problems too. More recently IVF clinics have started recommending acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for women trying to conceive and acupuncture is one of the few things that can be offered with confidence to pregnant women suffering morning sickness because of it’s lack of side effects.

Misunderstandings have occurred over the years between practitioners and academics of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Western Medicine (WM) partly because of the terminology used. WM is expressed in Ancient Greek and Latin words where TCM is not. TCM uses more figurative language than WM and some Mandarin words do not neatly translate into English (nor Ancient Greek or Latin for that matter) which can also lead to misunderstandings. Both therapies work and are good for different things.

Another area of misunderstanding about acupuncture is that one does not need to believe in it for it to work, it is not a religion (and not in any way related to Voodoo!), acupuncture works just as well on animals as it does on people. The placebo affect is just as likely to work with other therapies (including WM) as it can with acupuncture.

The philosophy behind acupuncture can take some time to learn, there is more to it than knowing how to insert needles where it feels sore, the difference between short courses on acupuncture (certificate) and the longer  courses (degree) mainly is due to how indepth the philosophy is addressed.

This does not mean that a doctor or physio therapist who perhaps has done a short course on acupuncture is going to use it unsafely, it is more a case that a person (such as myself) who specialises in it is more aware of different ways of using acupuncture to treat a wider variety of physical problems.

The use of sterile disposable needles has long been an industry standard which makes infection very rare if not completely non-existent and people having acupuncture for the first time are usually pleasantly surprised that it is not nearly as uncomfortable as they first thought it might be.

Acupuncturists pay low professional insurance premiums, you are at a very low risk of this therapy going wrong.